New Report Maps Women's
Health in the United States Shows Patterns by State for
Key Indicators
posted September 16, 2004
West Virginia, Ohio and Vermont have
the Highest Death Rate for Diabetes in White Females and West Virgina, North
Carolina and South Carolina have the Highest Death rate for Black Females.
Hawaii has the lowest overall death rate for women, Colorado the lowest rate of
obesity, and Minnesota ranks best in terms of health insurance coverage.
The best states for the least amount of female deaths from diabetes go to,
Arizona, Nevada and Colorado. These findings and more are in a new report, The
Women's Health and Mortality Chartbook, a collection of current state data on
critical issues of relevance to women's health. Prepared by the HHS Office on
Women's Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the
report ranks each state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico in 27
indicators, including major causes of death, health risk factors, preventive
care, and health insurance coverage.
The chartbook maps each indicator so that state and regional patterns can be
discerned. It also ranks the 27 health measures for each state to help
policymakers, program officials, researchers and others identify key issues of
importance in each state. The state tables show data by race and ethnicity to
focus on disparities and differences in each indicator.
Each state profile in the chartbook begins with a summary statement
highlighting some of the most important issues for that state and pointing to
rankings which are among the best or worst. While no one state scored the best
in all indicators, a number of patterns emerged. Eight of the 10 states with the
highest stroke death rates were in the South. Colorado, Hawaii and Utah had
among the lowest death rates for heart diseases and cancers. The states with a
high proportion of women with recent mammograms and recent cholesterol
screenings clustered in the Northeast.
State differences also reflect the racial and ethnic makeup of the state's
population. Texas, California, Arizona, Colorado--all with large Hispanic
populations--had relatively lower rates of insurance coverage, reflecting the
pattern for Hispanics in general.
The indicators chosen for the report are those that are measured regularly at
the state level, cover a wide range of health concerns, represent a wide
spectrum of disease types and cover the full lifespan of women, from young
adults to older women.
Among the indicators in the report are:
* Death rates for heart disease, cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung
cancer, stroke, chronic lower respiratory diseases, diabetes, influenza and
pneumonia, unintentional injuries and suicide;
* Health risk factors, including diagnosed high blood pressure, obesity, no
leisure-time physical activity, binge drinking, smoking currently, no smoking
during pregnancy, and eating five or more fruits and vegetables a day;
* Preventive care utilization such as cholesterol screening, mammogram, pap
smear, blood stool test, routine check-up in past two years, and early and
adequate prenatal care.
* Health insurance coverage for those aged 18-64.
The chartbook reflects current public health priorities. Each state profile
includes the Healthy People 2010 target for the indicator and shows whether the
target has been met. Healthy People 2010 is a comprehensive, nationwide health
promotion and disease prevention agenda for improving the health of all people
in the United States during the first decade of the 21st century
Information in the chartbook is drawn from Healthy Women: State Trends in Health
and Mortality, the electronic data warehouse on minority and women's health at
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/healthywomen.htm. This site has extensive data on the
chartbook indicators and many other health topics and was developed by CDC's
National Center for Health Statistics, with support from the HHS Office on
Women's Health.
Data for the chartbook come from the National Vital Statistics System, which
collects data from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices
and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an on-going state-based
telephone surveillance system. To view or download a copy of the report, go to
the CDC website at
www.cdc.gov/nchs