The bar coding is part of a larger effort within the health care industry to decrease medication errors. In February 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a new regulation that requires all new pharmaceuticals to be bar coded upon launch in the marketplace and all existing medications be bar coded within two years of the ruling. Lilly completed its bar coding of insulin vials 18 months before the FDA’s deadline, and the bar codes appear on vials for nine insulin products.

Bar code labeling on prescription drugs is projected to reduce error by 500,000 instances over the next 20 years with an estimated savings of $93 billion in additional health care costs, patient pain and suffering and lost wages, according to the FDA. Studies by U.S. Pharmacopeia in 2003 indicate insulin products have the highest rates of errors in a hospital setting.

“With insulin, the vials are often removed from outer packaging. Bar coding the vial itself is so integral to enhancing safety in our hospitals,” said Michael R. Cohen, RPh, MS, ScD, president of the Institute for Safe Medication Practices and author of the book Medication Errors. “As more hospitals embrace technology that allows for 100 percent digital patient medical records, we’re seeing bedside bar code scanners in patient rooms and correlating bar codes on patient identification bracelets. Doctors designate the proper medication, dosage, time to administer, and so on for their patients. Then when a nurse administering medication scans the patient’s bracelet and vial, all data can be verified before any drug is administered.

Source: Diabetes In Control.com.