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Limited Joint Mobility May Play a Role in Diabetic
Foot Ulcers
posted 04/16/04
In diabetic patients with neuropathy, limited joint mobility
may contribute to the development of foot ulcers, according to a report in the
April issue of Diabetes Care.
In a cross-sectional study, Dr. Stefan Zimny, of Evangelisches Krankenhaus
Bethesda, Duisburg, Germany, and colleagues evaluated the role of limited joint
mobility in causing high plantar pressures in the forefoot of diabetics with an
at-risk foot. Included were 35 at-risk diabetic patients with foot neuropathy,
35 diabetic controls without neuropathy, and 30 nondiabetic controls.
The researchers assessed joint mobility at the ankle and metatarsophalangeal
joints, using the FastScan plantar pressure analyzer to measure the
pressure-time integrals as dynamic variables in each foot. Standard measures of
peripheral neuropathy were also assessed.
Compared with the diabetic and nondiabetic controls, patients in the at-risk
group had significantly reduced mobility at the ankle and the first
metatarsophalangeal joints (p < 0.0001). In addition, the pressure-time
integrals were significantly higher in this group compared with the other two
groups (p < 0.0001).
"The vibration perception threshold was positively correlated with the
pressure-time integrals in both feet of the diabetic patients," the researcher
report.
Based on these findings, Dr. Zimny's group concludes that measuring joint
mobility is "a simple and rather exact test to identify diabetic patients with
an at-risk foot."
"The method is simpler and less costly than measuring the plantar pressuring
loading of the foot itself," they add, "and might therefore be useful as a
screening tool."
Source: Diabetes In Control.com: Diabetes Care
2004;27:942-946.
April
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