Defeat Diabetes: April 2003 Articles
April 2003 Articles
April 2003 News Article
Index
To read the entire article, click on
the title
-
Report: Diabetes Plagues California Hispanics
(04/30/03)
California's large and rapidly growing
Hispanic population is developing diabetes at an
alarming rate, a problem that poses new threats to a strained public health
system. Nearly a quarter of retirement-age Hispanics have been diagnosed with
the incurable disease — twice the percentage of whites and significantly more
than Asians. Hispanics are more likely than other populations to be uninsured,
making treatment of the disease that much more challenging.
-
Enormous
Burden of Diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean
(04/30/03)
Every year, more than 330,000 people die in the region of the
Americas due to causes related to diabetes. Diabetes
affects approximately 28 million people in the region. One of the most serious
problems in Latin America and the Caribbean, both in terms of public health
and economic burden, is diabetes. Estimates indicate that permanent disability
resulting from the disease causes expenditures above $50 billion per year.
Related temporary disabilities result in another $700 million in costs.
-
Sugar Intake Does Not
Influence Diabetes Risk
(04/30/03)
In women, the risk of
developing type 2 diabetes seems to be unaffected by their consumption of
sugar, according to a report in the April issue of
Diabetes Care.
-
E-Counseling
Helps Pre-Diabetes Adults Lose Weight
(04/30/03)
Individuals who received e-counseling lost 4.8% of
their original body weight after participating in the Internet program, almost
double the weight loss experienced by individuals who were not counseled.
Weekly e-mail counseling helped adults at risk for type 2 diabetes lose more
weight in a year than similar adults who followed an Internet weight loss
program without e-counseling.
-
Prolonged TV
Watching Increases Obesity and Diabetes Risk
(04/30/03)
Each two hours a day increment of TV watching was linked with
a 23 per cent increase in obesity, and 14 per cent increase in diabetes. Of
all sedentary activities, TV watching for many hours a week is especially
associated with health risks.
-
Do Low-Carb Diets
Work?
(04/30/03)
Low-carb diets work because of calorie restriction, not
carb restriction. It was found that the low-carb diet had no adverse effects
on cholesterol, glucose, insulin or blood pressure. Researchers conclude that
there is inadequate evidence to either support or refute the claims that
low-carb diets are good for you.
-
New Drug, the Magic
Bullet for Obesity?
(04/30/03)
Half the patients lost 5 percent of their body weight and one-quarter lost 10
percent of their body weight. Although Axokine is still
under investigation and is probably a few years from the marketplace, it would
offer a new approach to treating obesity. Overall, everyone appears to benefit
for a few months. But thereafter, some people continue to benefit and others
don't.
-
Sugar May Hold the
Key to Memory Problems
(04/30/03)
Exercise and weight loss,
which help control blood sugar levels, may be able to reverse some of the
memory loss that accompanies aging. People with an
inability to quickly bring down high blood sugar levels--a pre-diabetic
condition--are more likely to suffer from memory loss. This may help explain
why memory loss occurs as we age.
-
Location of Ulcerations in Diabetic Patients May Be
Explained
(04/30/03) Sixty percent
of hospital admissions of patients with diabetes are caused by complications
of foot ulcers. More than 70 percent of these
admissions require surgical intervention with 40 percent resulting in
amputations. It is estimated that at least half of the amputations are
preventable through improved foot care programs.
-
Study Questions Claim That Diabetics Are Less Likely to
Recognize Signs of Heart Attack
(04/30/03) Many
physicians think and act as if patients with Type II diabetes have a blunted
ability to perceive chest discomfort as the warning sign of a
heart attack. This study reveals that to be
probably a myth. In fact, 25 percent of all patients, with or without
diabetes, seem unable to feel chest pain when one of their coronary arteries
closes during a heart attack.
-
Green Tea Improves
Lipids, Glucose Metabolism and Syndrome X
(04/25/03)
Green
tea intervention can significantly decrease visceral fat depot and
increase the insulin's sensitivity. This study revealed that oral
administration of green tea is capable of improving glucose and lipid
metabolisms in an obese rat model induced by a high-calorie diet.
-
Anemia Common Among
Diabetics
(04/25/03)
Anemia
is common in diabetes, potentially contributing to the pathogenesis of
diabetes complications. Anemia is common in patients with diabetes, especially
in those with albuminuria or reduced renal function, (23%) had unrecognized
anemia.
-
Quality of Care, Not
Availability Key To Avoiding Diabetic Hospitalizations
(04/25/03)
The findings conflict with
those of some previous studies suggesting that various measures of primary
care access are associated with hospitalization rates in
such “ambulatory care sensitive patients.
-
Direct Cost Of
Diabetes Has Doubled Since 1997
(04/25/03)
Total costs,
which factor in lost productivity, were $132 billion in 2002, up from $98
billion in 1997. "This study reveals the staggering burden of diabetes upon
our society,” Tommy Thompson said, noting that nearly 17 million Americans—or
1 in 20—now have type 2 diabetes. And at least 16 million more have “prediabetes."
“Even more frightening, about one-third of the 17 million don't know they have
diabetes, so the true cost is probably much higher than the $132 billion,” he
said.
-
Magnesium
Supplement Helpful in Diabetes Control
(04/25/03)
Oral
magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic
control in certain type 2 diabetics.
-
Different Aspects
of Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Fasting Glucose
(04/25/03)
People with isolated IFG
were more resistant to insulin than people with IGT, and
that people with isolated IGT showed a greater deficiency in the early and
late stages of insulin secretion.
-
Glucose
Concentrations at Alternative Sites are Similar Except For…….
(04/25/03)
Blood glucose
monitoring at alternative sites is consistent with
fingertip results in the fasting state and 120 minutes after eating but not at
60 minutes after eating or after exercise.
-
Treatment for
Diabetes Could Have Devastating Side Effects
(04/25/03)
86%
of the diabetic mice they treated with peptide immunotherapy died.
The idea of this
immunotherapy is to trick the body into tolerating the cells that it would
otherwise attack by "training" the immune system to ignore the insulin
producing cells instead of killing them.
-
Diabetes? Check Your
Mouth for Clues
(04/28/03)
Consumer surveys show 75
percent of the general population - including 71 percent of baby boomers -
don't know bad breath and bleeding gums are often a
strong indicator of diabetes. Also, diabetics are more susceptible to oral
infections and periodontal disease than those who do not have diabetes.
-
Obesity Epidemic
Alarms Doctors
(04/21/03)
New Zealand is facing an obesity
epidemic, with one in seven of pre-teen children grossly overweight.
Over-protective and inactive parents can take some of the blame and need to
stop the problem getting worse, experts say. Childhood obesity leads to
serious health problems, including Type 2 diabetes - previously seen only in
adults - high blood pressure, and hip and joint problems.
Some parents knew their children were not
getting enough exercise because they were afraid to send them outside to play.
-
Baylor Researchers Show Way To Diabetes Cure With Gene
Therapy
(04/21/03)
A gene therapy developed by researchers at Baylor College of
Medicine has apparently cured diabetes in mice by inducing
cells in the liver to become beta cells that produce insulin and three other
hormones. The treatment has advantages over transplant of islet cells, the
insulin producers in the pancreas, because it avoids the lifelong use of
powerful immunosuppressive drugs and eliminates the need to find a compatible
donor.
-
Type II Diabetes Becoming A Kids' Epidemic
(04/21/03) Once
a true medical oddity, children with adult diabetes are becoming
commonplace. Doctors blame inactivity and
overeating. Virtually all children with Type 2 are overweight. Since the
problem is so new, no one knows exactly what will befall those who start the
disease in their teens. But many fear the complications will emerge in early
adulthood.
-
Blood
Pressure Rises Decades Before Diabetes Develops
(04/16/03)
Elevations in
blood pressure precede the development of type 2
diabetes in middle age by 20 to 25 years.
After adjustment for body mass
index and other risk factors for diabetes, systolic and diastolic blood
pressures at age 30 years remained significantly higher in men who developed
diabetes than in those who did not.
-
eTechnology
Increases Eye Exams and Prevents Blindness
(04/16/03)
Digital imaging at centralized locations
transmitted via the internet to technicians, who look for evidence of
retinopathy. In separate efforts, Inoveon and Vanderbilt are expanding their
operations that make use of the Internet to transmit digital photographs of
patients' eyes to centralized evaluation centers, where technicians look for
evidence of disease.
-
Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) Improves Neuropathy
(04/16/03)
Mayo clinic study finds alpha lipoic acid decreases burning
pain and numbness of neuropathy. Although regulating patients' blood-sugar
levels is the ideal way to prevent diabetic neuropathy, physicians have
recognized that not all patients can or will control their blood sugars to the
needed degree. ALA produced no unfavorable side effects in
the patients taking this substance.
-
Diabetes Linked to Development of Alzheimer's Disease
(04/16/03)
People with diabetes are at increased risk of going on to
develop Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Arvanitakis
presented these findings here April 3rd at the 55th
Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology. "We found that diabetes
is associated both with a higher likelihood of Alzheimer's disease and a
greater rate of decline in perceptual speed."
-
Glitazones and Insulin: A Combination with Known Risks
(04/16/03)
Adding a glitazone to insulin lowers
blood glucose and allows many patients to reduce their insulin dose.
The drawback is that using a glitazone with insulin might increase the risk of
heart failure. Glitazones can cause edema and lead to or worsen heart failure,
especially when used with insulin.
-
Enteric-Coated Aspirin and Stroke Prevention – Does it
Work?
(04/16/03)
Enteric-coated
aspirin doesn't inhibit platelets as well as plain aspirin and may not
work for preventing cardiovascular disease.
EC aspirin does not have as rapid an effect on
platelet function as immediate-release tablets.
It is too soon to suggest that
patients stop using EC aspirin.
-
Association Between
Autoimmune Thyroid Dysfunction And Type 1 Diabetes Confirmed
(04/16/03)
The investigators suggest that patients with type 1 diabetes,
particularly those positive for thyroid peroxidase
antibodies, should undergo annual thyroid-stimulating hormone measurements to
detect asymptomatic thyroid dysfunction.
-
HbA1c Detects Diabetes
(04/16/03)
This is the first study reporting on
the role of HbA1c
level for diabetes case finding in hospitalized patients with hyperglycemia.
This situation may provide a golden opportunity to locate, educate, and begin
treating the large number of undiagnosed patients with diabetes.
-
Diabetes
Linked to Menstrual Problems
(04/16/03) Women
younger than 30 with type 1 diabetes may be more likely than others to have
problems with menstruation, including longer and
heavier periods.
Compared with their nondiabetic sisters and unrelated women, women with type 1
diabetes reported that they also tended to begin menstruating at a later age
and went through menopause relatively early.
However, once women turned 30, the rate of
menstrual problems among nondiabetic women roughly matched that of diabetic
women.
-
Mortality Higher in Diabetic Women Than Diabetic Men
(04/16/03)
Diabetic women
and patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) are at greater
risk of cardiac death than other diabetic patients.
For any degree of summed stress score abnormality, patients with diabetes
had a higher event rate than nondiabetics, and those with IDDM were at higher
risk than those with NIDDM. This study is the first to show an increased risk
of death for any MPS
(myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography)
scan result in insulin
dependent patients and that female diabetes are a higher risk than diabetic
men in each category of scan finding.
-
Fasting BG (Blood Glucose) Levels Linked With Smoking
(04/16/03)
Researchers found that both the diagnosis of diabetes, and a
higher level of fasting blood glucose, were associated
with lower than predicted levels of pulmonary function. The adverse effect of
diabetes and glycemic level on pulmonary function was stronger among patients
who had ever smoked in their lives compared with those who had never smoked.
-
Protein in Wheat
Plays A Role in Promoting Type 1 Diabetes
(04/16/03) Researchers investigating
type 1 diabetes agree that the disease develops through
the interaction of genes and one or more environment triggers. Although many
theories have been proposed suggesting that exposure to dietary proteins may
trigger the immune system attack leading to type 1 diabetes, studies
attempting to establish such links until now have produced negative or
contradictory results.
Researchers have identified a protein in wheat called Glb1 which may play a
role in the development of type 1 diabetes.
-
Diabetes Among Siblings, Obesity: Risk Factors For Heart
Disease
(04/16/03) Studies have
suggested that the "metabolic syndrome" -- a cluster of health problems that
includes high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar, and obesity –
increases the risk of heart disease. Now, research delves in a little deeper,
finding that two important risk factors for the syndrome,
family history of Type 2 diabetes and obesity, are independent predictors of
heart disease.
-
Contact Lens
Measures Glucose Levels
(04/16/03) Diabetics and
anyone else concerned about their blood sugar levels could soon use
contact lenses and mirrors rather than pinpricks
to measure it. Researchers at the
University of Pittsburgh
have developed a thin plastic sensor that changes color based on the
concentrations of
glucose in bodily
fluids. The researchers believe a
working product is a year from being tested in humans, and that the technology
can easily be incorporated into existing contact lenses that are replaced
weekly.
-
New Blood Glucose
Monitor
(04/16/03)
Diabetic children can
now check their blood sugar without pricking their fingers.
GlucoWatch, a new automated noninvasive device to
monitor blood glucose, significantly improved glucose control in children with
type 1 diabetes.
-
Tea Leaves
for Metabolic Syndrome?
(04/14/03)
Doctors routinely
prescribe weight loss, exercise and a healthy diet to fight Metabolic Syndrome
X. Metabolic Syndrome X is the term used to describe a group of heart disease
risk factors, including high levels of abdominal fat, bad cholesterol, high
blood pressure, and abnormal glucose metabolism, also known as Insulin
Resistance Syndrome. Chinese researchers found Tegreen,
a tea product, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances insulin
sensitivity and balances the metabolic rate of fat deposit and fat burning in
obese rats.
-
Scientists Release Final Human Genome Sequence
(04/14/03)
The International Human Genome Consortium announced on 14 April
that they have successfully sequenced the human genome
more than two years earlier than expected. Just one part of this work -
the sequencing of chromosome 20 - has already accelerated the search for genes
involved in diabetes, leukaemia and childhood eczema.
-
FDA OKs High-Dose Form
Of Bristol Diabetes Drug
(04/14/03) U.S.
regulators approved a higher-dose form of Glucophage
XR, the company's long-acting treatment for Type II diabetes. The New
York-based drugmaker said the U.S. Food and Drug Administration had approved a
750-milligram version of the medicine. A 500-milligram tablet is already
approved for use together with diet and exercise as initial drug therapy for
patients aged 17 years and older. Industry analysts expect patents on
Glucophage XR, which lasts longer in the bloodstream than basic Glucophage, to
expire in October.
-
Multivitamins Appear Helpful For Diabetics
(04/14/03) A
multivitamin a day might help some people keep
colds and other bugs at bay, according to a year-long study. The big benefit,
though, went to nearly one-third of the study group, all of whom had type 2
diabetes. For that group, 93 per cent of the placebo-takers reported an
infection during the study year, compared to only 17 per cent of the
multivitamin-takers. Also, 89 per cent of the diabetics taking a placebo
reported missing work because of an infection; none of the diabetics taking a
multivitamin reported that.
-
New “GOT” Study to Help 6000 Type 2’s Achieve Glycemic
Control (04/09/03)
GOT (Glycemia Optimization
Treatment), will examine whether varying dosing regimens of insulin in
combination with oral agents will help patients with type 2 diabetes meet the
AACE goal of an A1c of less than 6.5%. The GOT trial is an important step in
improving physician understanding of how intensive treatment strategies are
possible and can achieve tight control while at the same time observing the
circumstances that lead to hypoglycemic events. Despite the availability of
effective treatments today, achieving tight control without inducing
hypoglycemia remains a somewhat elusive goal in primary care.
-
Simple But Effective Diabetes Team Approach Successful
(04/09/03)
Helping people set their own goals.
Giving them a call when they're due for a lab test or physical exam. Coaching
them on how to manage their health.
These seem like simple enough steps, but they can make a significant
difference in the health of people with diabetes.
-
FDA Approves Avandia For Use In Combination With Insulin
(04/09/03)
Avandia now can be used in four
therapeutic regimens: as monotherapy or as combination therapy with metformin,
sulfonylureas or insulin to improve glycemic control in patients with Type 2
diabetes. New combination can help to reduce the amount of insulin required to
control blood glucose therefore, possibly allowing for easier weight loss for
Type 2’s.
-
Long-Term Pharmacotherapy for Obesity Brings Small
Overall Weight Loss
(04/09/03) Long-term
treatment with orlistat or sibutramine results in
weight loss averaging less than 5% of body weight.
-
Chromium Supplementation Enhances Insulin Action
(04/09/03)
Human studies of supplemental chromium
(as chromium picolinate) up to 1000 micrograms (mcg) per day showed no adverse
effects and should be considered safe. Recent research suggests that chromium
enhances insulin action which may help lower some risk factors for diseases
associated with insulin resistance, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease,
type 2 diabetes, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and atypical depression.
-
Morning and Evening Dialysis Sessions Linked to Improved
Survival
(04/09/03)
Patients who undergo hemodialysis in
the morning or evening have better survival rates than those who undergo
dialysis in the afternoon. The researchers found
that the effect of dialysis time on survival was limited to patients who were
60 years of age or older.
-
Alcohol Use Associated With Arterial Stiffness In Type 2
Diabetes
(04/09/03) The increased
arterial stiffness may be a mediating factor in the
association between type 2 diabetes and the increased risk of atherothrombotic
disease.
-
Inhaled Insulin Not As Effective for Asthmatics
(04/09/03)
Results of a study using an experimental aerosol insulin device
suggest that diabetic patients with asthma may need to
inhale more insulin to achieve similar glycemic control as their nonasthmatic
counterparts. Compared with nonasthmatics,
asthmatic subjects absorbed significantly less inhaled insulin and, as a
result, had less reduction in their blood glucose.
-
Nurses Vs. Endos in Diabetes Management
(04/09/03)
Two studies support the role of
nurse-based management of diabetes.
One study shows that
compared with endocrinologist-based management, nurse-based management of
women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) had the same outcomes. In the
second study, patients with complicated diabetes had better glycemic control
with nurse-based care than with usual care.
-
New Physician
Guidelines Emphasize Blood Pressure Control in Managing Diabetes
(04/09/03)
Aggressive
blood pressure control may be the most important factor in preventing adverse
outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Because hypertension, a common problem in patients with type 2 diabetes, is
associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, aggressive treatment
should be a priority. Specifically, clinicians treating such patients should
aim for blood pressures no greater than 135/80 mm Hg.
-
Rosiglitazone Shown to Lower Cardiovascular Disease Risk
(04/09/03)
New data shown to increase
good cholesterol levels up to 25 percent and a
one percent increase in HDL cholesterol is associated with a one percent lower
risk of cardiovascular disease.
-
Female Couch Potatoes Beware
(04/09/03)
Doctors have studied the television
habits of thousands of women and found a strong relationship between how much
television they watched over six years and their risk of becoming obese and
developing diabetes. Researchers found that three hours of television viewing
a day led to a twofold increase in obesity and 50 percent increase in
diabetes.
-
It's Tough Being An
Obese Kid
(04/09/03)
Very obese kids rate their quality of life about the
same as kids with cancer do. Parents and overweight children need help. They
need the support of someone or several individuals to give them encouragement
and motivation. They need to have realistic expectations and to learn that
small weight losses will bring them closer to a healthy weight as they
continue to grow.
-
Study: Weight
Watchers Beats Self-Help Diets
(04/09/03)
People who participated in Weight Watchers kept
off an average of 6 pounds after two years, while people who tried to lose
weight on their own were back at their starting weights. For overweight and
obese people, "there's reason to believe that any weight you don't gain and
any weight you lose may involve health benefits in the long run." "This is the
reality: Without structure there is no weight loss. Weight Watchers is one of
the most cost-effective ways to achieve that goal."
-
Low Blood
Sugar Does Not Appear To Cause Learning Problems In Children
(04/07/03) Low
blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, is more likely to
occur among children who are receiving intensive therapy to control their
diabetes. This has caused concern that it may also result in long-term
problems with mental functions like learning and memory. The study cautioned,
however, that the findings might not apply to children younger than 6. And
because of its health risks, Dr. Wysocki stressed the importance of avoiding
low blood sugar.
-
Aspirin's Anti-Clotting Ineffective for those at
Greatest Risk
(04/07/03)
Some people are resistant to the drug's
anti-clotting effect, and they may have a threefold higher risk of death,
heart attack or stroke.
The researchers
enrolled 326 patients between January 1997 and September 1999 who had a
history of cardiovascular disease but were stable at the time they joined the
study. During an average follow-up period of almost two years,
aspirin-resistant patients (5.2 percent) were
more than three times as likely to die or suffer a heart attack or stroke.
-
Black
Americans With African Roots Less Sensitive to Insulin
(04/07/03)
American children whose
genetic roots strongly reach back to Africa are less
sensitive to insulin-a factor important in the development of type 2
diabetes-than those whose ancestors hailed heavily from Europe.
-
Cranberry Juice
Raises HDL Cholesterol Levels
(04/07/03) Free
radical damage is decreased after one serving a day and overcomes the oxidant
stress of fructose. Investigators are reporting that cranberry juice contains
more phenol antioxidants than 20 commonly consumed fruit juices and that
consumption can significantly raise HDL cholesterol levels
in hypercholesterolemic patients.
-
Lead Levels Linked to Hypertension
(04/07/03)
Lead at levels
far below those considered safe can increase blood pressure.
After adjustments for
age, race, ethnicity, alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, body mass index, and
kidney function, blood lead levels were significantly associated with
prevalence of systolic and diastolic hypertension.
-
C-Peptide
Improves Sensory Nerve Function in Type 1 Diabetes
(04/07/03)
Intensified insulin treatment can
slow the progression of various diabetic complications, but nothing has been
shown to prevent the development of diabetic neuropathy.
After 6 weeks of treatment, the C-peptide group showed
a significant increase in sensory nerve conduction velocity, which persisted
as a 5% improvement after 12 weeks.
-
Patent Issued for New Implantable Glucose Biosensor
(04/07/03)
M-Biotech has combined microsensor
technology with advanced polymer science to create a minature glucose sensor.
There are two main parts to the M-Biotech system: the implantable glucose
biosensor, which is a tiny sensor that is implanted near the abdomen in the
subcutaneous layer of the skin and the pager like alarm monitoring device that
displays glucose levels to the patient, and alerts them when the levels are
not safe so corrective action can be taken.
-
Dangerous Cardiovascular Complications Endanger Pregnant
Diabetic Women
(04/07/03) Early
development of a restrictive pattern of ventricular filling in
pregnant diabetics can lead to complications during
delivery.
-
Newest-Generation Calcium Channel Blockers Better Tolerated By Hypertension
Patients
(04/07/03) The latest
calcium channel blockers offer the potential of
fewer side effects and better patient compliance, combined with effective
control of blood pressure.
-
Reduced Brain Volume
Found in Diabetics
(04/07/03) Young adults
with type 1 diabetes seem to have an average brain volume
smaller than their peers without diabetes. Brain volume naturally diminishes
with age, but the diabetics in the study who were mostly in their 30s seemed
to experience shrinkage sooner than would be expected. However, it's not clear
if the brain differences translate into learning problems or other mental
difficulties.
-
Alternative-Site Testing (AST) Is Consistent With
Fingertip BG Results
(04/07/03)
AST results are consistent with fingertip BG
results in both the fasting state and 2 h postmeal; no benefit from
site preparation by local rubbing.
-
Blood Sugar,
Blood Pressure and Heart Attacks
(04/07/03) Swedish
researchers have linked an increase in blood sugar levels while using common
blood pressure medications leads to an increased risk
of heart attack in men age 60 and over. Several studies show patients with
high blood pressure are more resistant to insulin than are patients without
high blood pressure, and treatment with common high blood pressure
medications, such as beta-blockers and diuretics, increases this insulin
resistance.
-
Another Reason to Eat
Fish
(04/07/03)
Women with diabetes who
eat more fish have healthier hearts. A study of more than
5,000 women taking part in the Nurses' Health Study showed as much as a
64-percent drop in the risk of heart disease in women who ate fish five or
more times a week when compared to those who ate fish less than once a month.
-
Liver Injury
from Diabetic Medications
(04/07/03)
A new study links the
use of diabetic medications with an increased risk
of acute liver injury
or failure. Since diabetes itself can cause liver problems, larger studies are
needed to accurately assess the risk of medications used to treat the disease.
"Acute liver failure or injury not clearly attributable to other known causes
occurred on the order of 1 per 10,000 person-years among diabetic patients
treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin."
-
New Biological Sensors for Detecting Blood Glucose
Developed
(04/07/03) Research has
paved the way for development of highly efficient sensors
for measuring blood glucose in diabetic patients. The researchers believe that
enzyme electrodes of this type are likely to serve in the future as tiny
devices not only to sense glucose levels for diabetic patients, but also as
implanted biofuel cells that would enable production of electrical energy from
blood sugar to operate heart pacemakers, insulin pumps or prosthetic
components.
-
Bypass
Surgery Cuts Heart Attack Deaths In Diabetics
(04/07/03)
Diabetics can dramatically reduce their risk of dying from a
subsequent heart attack by undergoing bypass surgery,
according to a study in New England Journal of Medicine. Scientists say
diabetics with heart disease usually have more clogging of the arteries than
non-diabetics. Bypass surgery, according to the research, is more effective
long-term than angioplasty at keeping a healthy blood flow to the heart.
-
Insulin Response To Some Energy Bars Is Out Of Balance
(04/07/03)
A new study reports that energy bars
with low or moderate levels of carbohydrates may actually not help dieters
lose weight as they promise to do. If you’re on one of these diets and eat the
right amount of calories necessary for weight loss, your insulin levels might
be lowered. But someone following a diet high in carbohydrate and low in fat
can lose weight, too.
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